What is blepharoconjunctivitis?
The blepharoconjunctivitis is an ophthalmological condition characterised by a joint inflammation of the conjunctiva and eyelid. The disease is particularly common in older people and can develop slowly over several months or even years. Its diagnosis can be confusing initially, as the symptoms may resemble other eye problems, such as dry eye syndrome, causing a delay in identification and appropriate treatment.
How is it different from a conventional infection?
The causes of blepharoconjunctivitis are commonly infectious, i.e. due to viruses, bacteria or fungi. However, despite sharing factors of origin with conventional conjunctival and eyelid infections, the course and presentation of blepharoconjunctivitis are different. Conventional infections usually occur rapidly and resolve within a few days to a few weeks, while blepharoconjunctivitis may progress slowly and persist for a longer period of time.
How to tell if you have blepharoconjunctivitis
Identify the symptoms of blepharoconjunctivitis is the first step towards effective diagnosis and treatment. Here are some of the most common signs that patients may experience:
- Foreign body sensation or grit in the eyes.
- Visible swelling of one or both eyelids.
- Photophobia, or sensitivity to light.
- Excessive tearing.
- Itching or stinging in the inflamed area.
- Discharge from the eye or from the lash line on the eyelid.
- Warmth or redness of the inflamed eyelid skin.
In addition, these symptoms may be accompanied by general feelings of discomfort, tiredness and mild pain in the affected area.
Causes of blepharoconjunctivitis
Blepharoconjunctivitis is mainly caused by an infection of the conjunctiva and/or eyelids. The main infectious agents include viruses, bacteria and fungi. Although infection is the main trigger, there are several risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing this condition:
- Touching the eyes a lot without careful hygiene.
- Scrubbing the eyelids.
- The use of certain types of make-up, especially those that are occlusive or not in good condition.
- Failure to maintain good eyelid hygiene.
- Continuing to use the same towels or tissues during the infection without washing them properly.
Additional risk factors
In addition to the above-mentioned causes, there are additional factors that may increase the risk of risk of developing blepharoconjunctivitisincluding:
- Chronic eye diseases, such as dry eye syndrome.
- Skin conditions such as rosacea and seborrhoeic dermatitis.
- Prolonged use of contact lenses.
- Older age, as the quality and quantity of tears may decrease with age.
Diagnosis of Blepharoconjunctivitis in Fuengirola
The diagnosis of blepharoconjunctivitis is based on a thorough clinical examination of the eyes, including evaluation of the eyelids, eyelashes, conjunctiva and eyeball. To confirm the diagnosis, additional tests may be performed such as:
- Culture of samples of ocular secretions to identify the infectious agent.
- Biopsy of the conjunctiva or eyelid in severe or persistent cases.
- Allergy tests to rule out allergic conjunctivitis.
In the Nebro Ophthalmology Clinic we have state-of-the-art equipment that allows us to make a quick and accurate diagnosis of this and other eye pathologies.
Treatment of Blepharoconjunctivitis in Fuengirola
The treatment of blepharoconjunctivitis focuses on treating the infection and relieving symptoms. This may involve a combination of topical, oral medication and self-care measures.
Topical treatment
Initial treatment usually involves the use of eye drops or ointments containing antibiotics or antivirals to treat the infection, and may also contain drugs that reduce inflammation and relieve eye discomfort.
Oral treatments
When eye drops or ointments are not sufficient, or in the case of fungal infections, oral medication may be used. These medications ensure that the treatment reaches all affected areas, including any pus cysts that may be forming inside the affected eyelid.
Prevention of blepharoconjunctivitis
To prevent future episodes of blepharoconjunctivitis, it is important to maintain good eyelid hygiene and avoid risk factors that may increase the likelihood of infection. Some recommendations include:
- Wash hands regularly and avoid touching eyes unless necessary.
- Avoid rubbing your eyelids
- Keep make-up products in good condition and do not share them with others.
- Wash towels and tissues regularly, especially during an episode of infection.
- Consider using specific products for eyelid cleansing if recommended by a specialist.
Conclusion
The blepharoconjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva and eyelids that is usually caused by infection. Although its diagnosis and treatment can be challenging due to its chronic nature and the variety of symptoms it can present, early diagnosis and proper treatment can significantly alleviate symptoms and improve patients' quality of life. If you are experiencing symptoms of blepharoconjunctivitis, it is crucial to seek the help of an eye care professional as soon as possible. In the Nebro Ophthalmology Clinic in FuengirolaWe are committed to providing the best possible medical care for all eye conditions, including blepharoconjunctivitis.