{"id":4509,"date":"2023-08-14T09:45:18","date_gmt":"2023-08-14T09:45:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clinicaoftalmologicanebro.com\/?p=4509"},"modified":"2023-08-14T11:15:18","modified_gmt":"2023-08-14T11:15:18","slug":"macular-hole-causes-and-risks-of-macular-hole-in-your-eye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clinicaoftalmologicanebro.com\/en\/agujero-macular-causas-y-riesgos-de-sufrirlo-en-tu-ojo\/","title":{"rendered":"Macular hole: causes and risks of macular hole in your eye"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.elementor-4509 .elementor-element.elementor-element-680c50e .elementor-blockquote{border-color:var( --e-global-color-40ee5151 );}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4509\" class=\"elementor elementor-4509\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-67b9f79 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"67b9f79\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6cae3a6\" data-id=\"6cae3a6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-54da921 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"54da921\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6944035\" data-id=\"6944035\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80729d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"80729d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The eyes are one of the most important organs in our body, as they allow us to perceive the world around us. However, on occasions, certain conditions can affect their correct functioning. One of these is macular hole, a condition that can have significant consequences on vision. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbe72eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bbe72eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is a macular hole and its possible causes\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1a6f1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d1a6f1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The macula is a small area in the centre of the retina. It contains the highest percentage of photoreceptors, which are the cells responsible for vision. The macula is responsible for central vision, which is the vision we use to read, watch television or recognise faces.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Macular hole is characterised by the presence of a defect or tear in the tissue located in the central area of the macula, known as the fovea. As a result, there is a defect in central vision (scotoma) or an area of blurred vision in the centre of the visual field. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d0779e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5d0779e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Types of macular hole in the retina\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba9ee4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba9ee4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Macular holes can be classified according to 2 factors:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68afb03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"68afb03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Depending on the cause<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Idiopathic or senile:<\/strong> associated with ageing.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Myopic<\/strong>occur in patients with high myopia or myopia magna, who have more than 9 dioptres.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Traumatic:<\/strong> as a result of trauma.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Depending on the thickness of the damaged retina<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Complete:<\/strong> when the macular hole affects the entire thickness of the retina.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Lamellar or partial:<\/strong> when the hole only partially affects the thickness of the retina. In these cases the patient may also have a macular epiretinal membrane. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2d30d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c2d30d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What causes macular hole?\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-396adaa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"396adaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The exact causes of macular hole are not fully understood, although it is believed that factors such as age, vitreomacular traction (when the vitreous humour degenerates with age, retracts and separates from the retina) and age-related macular degeneration may play a major role in its occurrence.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some of the factors that increase the risk of developing a macular hole are:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5a29ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5a29ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Advanced age.<\/strong> Macular hole is most often associated with people over 60 years of age.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Sex<\/strong>. It occurs more frequently in women.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Myopia.<\/strong> People with high myopia have a higher risk of developing macular holes.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Ocular trauma.<\/strong> This type of injury also increases the likelihood of suffering from this eye condition.\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Macular hole in one eye.<\/strong> Raises the risk of developing it in both eyes.\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Chronic inflammation.<\/strong> Oedema in the macula or inflammation sustained over time can lead to a macular hole.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88d19d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"88d19d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Identify these symptoms\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ceaecf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ceaecf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The symptoms of macular hole are highly variable and can change from person to person. Some of the most common signs to look out for are:<\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><b>Blurred or distorted vision in the centre of the image.<\/b><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><b>Dark spots or gaps in the central vision.<\/b><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><b>Difficulty in reading or recognising faces.<\/b><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><b>Progressive loss of central vision.<\/b><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><b>Metamorphopsia, with distorted perception of images and appearance of undulations in straight lines.<\/b><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><b>Macropsy or micropsy, where objects may appear smaller or smaller than they really are.<\/b><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e55902 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2e55902\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Risks of macular hole<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97aa30f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"97aa30f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Once a macular hole has developed, the chances of it closing spontaneously are slim, so if the macular hole is left untreated, complications can occur:<br \/><br \/>Loss of central vision, which makes reading impossible and makes everyday tasks difficult.<br \/><br \/>In some cases, the macular hole can lead to secondary complications such as retinal detachment.<\/p><p>Therefore, if you experience any of the above symptoms, do not hesitate to contact us for an accurate diagnosis and to find out how to cure macular hole.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18d72e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"18d72e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How a macular hole heals\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d98e6d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d98e6d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The <b>macular hole treatment<\/b> can vary depending on the severity and size of the hole. It is therefore important to have regular eye examinations to detect this problem in time, as the surgical results will be better the lesser the evolution and size of the hole. The <b>treatment of macular hole is primarily surgical.<\/b> The surgery is called <a href=\"https:\/\/clinicaoftalmologicanebro.com\/en\/vitrectomy-general-information\/\"><strong>vitrectomy<\/strong> <\/a>and involves the removal of the vitreous that is causing the macular traction and the placement of a gas bubble that will help to close the hole.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-680c50e elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"680c50e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\tIf you have or think you may have a macular hole, it is advisable to seek specialist medical attention. In our <b>Dr. Nebro Ophthalmological Centre<\/b> In Fuengirola we offer you our extensive experience in the diagnosis and treatment of this condition. Make an appointment! \n\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-blockquote__author\">Dr. Salvador Nebro<\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los ojos son uno de los \u00f3rganos m\u00e1s importantes de nuestro cuerpo, ya que nos permiten percibir el mundo que nos rodea. Sin embargo, en ocasiones, pueden presentarse ciertas condiciones que afectan a su correcto funcionamiento. Una de ellas es el agujero macular, una afecci\u00f3n que puede tener consecuencias significativas en la visi\u00f3n. Qu\u00e9 es [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4576,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_mbp_gutenberg_autopost":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-salud-visual","ast-col-sm-12","ast-article-post","ast-col-md-12"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Agujero Macular: S\u00edntomas, Causas. 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